Japanese
https://kanjialive.com/214-traditional-kanji-radicals/ https://bunpro.jp/reading_passages https://bunpro.jp/reading_passages/lesson/3 https://jisho.org/ https://news.web.nhk/news/easy/
time
am/pm = gozen/gogo, before the number
about = goro (as particle) half = han (as a particle) today, tonight, yesterday etc
daitai だいたい 大体 mostly; generally; approximately
osoi おそい 遅い slow; late
osoku おそく 遅く slowly; late (adverb form of osoi)
okureru running late (verb)
hayaku はやく 早く quickly; early (adverb form of hayai)
yoku よく well; often; frequently
mou もう already; anymore; soon
mada まだ still; not yet
made まで until; up to; as far as
nazenara なぜなら because; the reason is…
dakara だから so; therefore; that's why
osoku made おそくまで 遅くまで until late; up until a late hour
mada made まだ〜まで still until ~; not yet until ~ (combined pattern)
yotei よてい 予定 plan; schedule; arrangement
choushi ちょうし 調子 condition; state; how things are going
kesa けさ 今朝 this morning
sugosu すごす 過ごす to spend (time); to pass time
sugoshi すごし 過ごし spending (time) — stem form of sugosu, used mid-sentence
heijitsu maiasa へいじつまいあさ 平日毎朝 every weekday morning
jikai じかい 次回 next time; the next occasion
yokka よっか 四日 the 4th (of the month); four days
mikka みっか 三日 the 3rd (of the month); three days
natsuyasumi なつやすみ 夏休み summer vacation / summer break
tanoshimi "Tanoshimi ni shiteimasu" "I'm looking forward to it."
place
- at/to
- place library としょかん 図書館 to shyo kan map, writing, public building
stores
friends
museum 博 物 館 はくぶつかん haku butsu kan exposition, thing (kun: mono), public building
eiga kan movie theater
toriniiku とりにいく 取りに行く to go (somewhere) to pick up / get something
kaze かぜ 風 wind
kaze ga tsuyoi かぜがつよい 風が強い the wind is strong
tsutomeru つとめる 勤める to work (at a company); to serve in a role
- a place's thing
noboru のぼる 登る to climb; to go up
yama o noboru yama o noborimasu gymu de noboru
sundeiru すんでいる 住んでいる to be living (somewhere); to reside
undou suru ×2 うんどうする 運動する to exercise; to work out
hikkoshi ひっこし 引っ越し moving (house); relocation — verb form: hikkosuru 引っ越する
thing
objects clean, cook/eat with put on/clothes/bag/coat
consumables - all food and drink
watch/readable translate, understand, teach, learn from, talk with
useables NAVI, car, book, dictionary
relational space ( ue, naka, yoko, shita (?))
megane めがね 眼鏡 glasses; spectacles
abura あぶら 油 oil; grease
tori-niku to yasai to abura ryouri suru
shiken しけん 試験 exam; test
juuni getsu ni JLPT n5 no shiken o ukeru
douga どうが 動画 video; moving image
eiga 映 画
ryokucha りょくちゃ 緑茶 green tea
tanoshimi たのしみ 楽しみ something to look forward to; pleasure; enjoyment
tanoshimi ni suru shiken ga tanoshimi ni suru
buhin ぶひん 部品 part; component (of a machine)
people
- talk to
yoru-osoku ni tomodachi to hanashimasu
- people
- roles:
- player
- possessions
- relationships
Idea
boring つま 詰らない tsuma ra nai
related/to sumarrraize つ 詰まり tsu ma ri (詰 = related in idea?)
interesting
おも しろ omo shiro i 面 白 い (sur)face, white , (adj ending)
class じゅぎょう ju gyou 授業 instruct, vocation/art
radicals: 授 instruct (hand, thinking hat, again;) 業 vocation/art (tree, rule, together, (sheep))
honkide ほんきで 本気で seriously; in earnest
hontouni ほんとうに 本 当 に really; truly; genuinely
chigau ちがう 違う to differ; wrong; that's not right
dekiru
できる
出来る
to be able to; can; to be done
erabu
えらぶ
選ぶ
to choose; to select
wasureru
わすれる
忘れる
to forget
kotoba o wasureru = forget a word
ukereru
うけいれる
受け入れる
to accept; to receive
seiri suru
せいりする
整理する
to organize; to sort out; to tidy up
noto o seiri suru
renshuu suru
れんしゅうする
練習する
to practice
junbi suru
じゅんびする
準備する
to prepare; to get ready
ni naru
になる
to become; to turn into
honkide
ほんきで
本気で
seriously; in earnest
hontouni
ほんとうに
本当に
really; truly; genuinely
chigau
ちがう
違う
to differ; wrong; that's not right
〜 to onaji
〜とおなじ
〜と同じ
same as ~; identical to ~
ga hitsuyou
がひつよう
が必要
~ is needed / necessary
fukshuu suru review / recap